Curry County History |
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| County Seat - Gold Beach | Established - Dec. 18, 1855 | Elevation at Gold Beach - 60' |
| Average Temperature - | Jan. - 45.0 ° July - 65.0 ° | Area - 1,648 sq. miles |
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Curry County was created on December 18, 1855, from the southern part of
Coos County. Initially it was proposed that the new county be name after
Captain William Tichenor, council member from Port Orford. However, he
declined because his constituents wanted to honor the territorial
governor, George Law Curry. Curry County is situated along the Pacific Coast in the southwest corner of Oregon. It is bounded on the south by California, on the west by the Pacific Ocean, on the north by Coos County, and on the east by Josephine County. The county originally contained about 1,500 square miles. However, boundary adjustments with Coos County in 1872 and 1951 and Josephine County in 1880 and 1927 increased the area to 1,648 square miles. Upon creation of Curry County, the Territorial Legislature fixed the county seat temporarily at Port Orford until the citizens of the county could determine a permanent site. In 1859, following an informal vote of county citizens during the general election, Ellensburg was designated the county seat. In 1891 Ellensburg was renamed Gold Beach because of the gold and other minerals found in the sands in this area and to eliminate confusion with the city of Ellensburg located in the state of Washington. The government of Curry County consisted originally of a probate judge, a three member board of commissioners, sheriff, auditor, treasurer, and coroner. The county judge's position was replaced by a board of commissioners in 1969. Port districts were established at Port Orford in 1919 and Gold Beach in 1955 which is the county seat.. The first county census in 1860 showed a population of 393. There has been a steady increase in population with the 2000 population given at 21,137, a 9.37% increase over 1990. In 1852 explorers discovered gold and other precious metals in the rivers and along the beaches of this area. Initially settlement in the county was concentrated along the coast and depended primarily on water transportation. The slow development of inland transportation routes kept the county relatively isolated well into the twentieth century. While there is still some mining of cobalt, nickel, and chromium in the Gasaquet Mountain area, the economy has reoriented to agriculture and timber. Port Orford cedar (Lawson Cypress) and Myrtlewood are important export products. (Please note that Myrtlewood is only found in two places in the world, Curry County and Jerusalem. The county also produces blueberries, horticultural nursery stock, and ninety percent of all Easter lilies raised in the United States. |
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